{"id":1089,"date":"2018-07-30T09:15:55","date_gmt":"2018-07-30T09:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/?p=1089"},"modified":"2018-07-28T14:36:52","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T14:36:52","slug":"habeas-corpus-es-ineficaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/en\/2018\/07\/30\/habeas-corpus-es-ineficaz\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e1beas Corpus que se propone en la reforma constitucional es ineficaz"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<h3><em>H\u00e1beas Corpus se elevar\u00e1 a rango constitucional <\/em><\/h3>\n<p>El Art\u00edculo 50 de la constituci\u00f3n que propuso el Partido Comunista de Cuba a la Asamblea Nacional, reconocer\u00e1 al <strong>H\u00e1beas Corpus.<\/strong> Esta garant\u00eda contra las detenciones\u00a0 ilegales, fue objeto de debates estre los parlamentarios. El Diputado por Baracoa en la provincia de Guant\u00e1namo, Tamayo M\u00e9ndez, se refiri\u00f3 al contenido del referido precepto.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cQuien estuviere privado de libertad ilegalmente\u201d, ley\u00f3. \u201cAh\u00ed estamos afirmando que se prev\u00e9 que alguien puede ser sancionado ilegalmente\u201d, agreg\u00f3. \u201cSancionado no, privado de libertad ilegalmente\u201d, le rectific\u00f3 el Diputado Jos\u00e9 Luis Toledo Santander, integrante de la comisi\u00f3n redactora de la constituci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAqu\u00ed lo que se trata es de proteger el derecho que tiene una persona si es detenida o privada de libertad que se haga <strong>conforme a las exigencias que la ley establece<\/strong>. Este proceso existe \u2026 en la Ley de Procedimiento Penal(LPP)\u201d, explic\u00f3 Toledo Santander.<\/p>\n<h3><em>&#8220;Exigencias que la ley establece&#8221; para el H\u00e1beas Corpus y las pr\u00e1cticas de las autoridades<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Efectivamente, el H\u00e1beas Corpus se regula en el derecho interno, pero <strong>no brinda protecci\u00f3n contra las detenciones arbitrarias ni contra las desapariciones forzadas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Ejemplo, una de las \u201cexigencias que la ley establece\u201d, es negar el H\u00e1beas Corpus, si en la detenci\u00f3n se dict\u00f3 \u201csentencia o a auto de prisi\u00f3n provisional\u201d. Anualmente el Estado cubano y sus agentes, realizan miles de <strong>arbitrary arrests<\/strong> como castigo por ejercer la <strong>libertad de opini\u00f3n, expresi\u00f3n, reuni\u00f3n y asociaci\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s exige que consigne \u201cel lugar donde se halla privada de ella; y la autoridad o su agente, o el funcionario que la mantenga\u201d privada de libertad a la persona. <strong>Los agentes del estado utilizan seud\u00f3nimos, visten de civil y no se identifican<\/strong>. En el caso de los \u00a0defensores de derechos humanos, <strong>no registran la entrada en los locales de detenci\u00f3n<\/strong>, para incomunicarlos y hacer imposible su ubicaci\u00f3n, <strong>exponi\u00e9ndolos a <a href=\"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/en\/2018\/07\/26\/cubalex-exige-al-estado-cubano-la-presentacion-publica-de-cesar-ivan-mendoza-regal\/\">desapariciones forzadas<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Los tribunales se limita a verificar que este la documentaci\u00f3n exigida por la legislaci\u00f3n procesal penal y <strong>deniegan las solicitudes de H\u00e1beas Corpus, <\/strong><strong>sin requerir a los agentes policiales que presenten a la persona detenida<\/strong> y expliquen, cu\u00e1ndo y por qu\u00e9, se efectu\u00f3 la detenci\u00f3n. Es poco probable que accedan a la solicitud de celebraci\u00f3n de vista oral.<\/p>\n<p>No constituye un avances en materia de derechos humanos, elevar a rango constitucional una garant\u00eda que <strong>no cumple con los est\u00e1ndares internacionales y a todas luces es ineficaz<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>M.sc. Laritza Diversent<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00e1beas Corpus se elevar\u00e1 a rango constitucional El Art\u00edculo 50 de la constituci\u00f3n que propuso el Partido Comunista de Cuba a la Asamblea Nacional, reconocer\u00e1 al H\u00e1beas Corpus. Esta garant\u00eda contra las detenciones\u00a0 ilegales, fue objeto de debates estre los parlamentarios. El Diputado por Baracoa en la provincia de Guant\u00e1namo, Tamayo M\u00e9ndez, se refiri\u00f3 al [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[111160486],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cubalex"],"featured_image_src":null,"acf":{"translation_reviewed":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>H\u00e1beas Corpus que se propone en la reforma constitucional es ineficaz - 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