{"id":4361,"date":"2020-01-06T18:45:35","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T18:45:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/?p=4361"},"modified":"2025-02-26T17:29:40","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T22:29:40","slug":"como-te-vigila-el-gobierno-cubano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/en\/2020\/01\/06\/como-te-vigila-el-gobierno-cubano\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bf C\u00f3mo te vigila el gobierno cubano?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tras\nla publicaci\u00f3n del Decreto-Ley N<sup>o<\/sup>389\/2019\nse\nintrodujeron t\u00e9cnicas especiales de investigaci\u00f3n, que incluyen la exploraci\u00f3n\nencubierta, el colaborador eficaz, el empleo de la vigilancia electr\u00f3nica o de\notro\ntipo y las entregas vigiladas. En el propio Decreto-Ley se establece que las\nmismas se emplean siempre que resulten id\u00f3neas o necesarias para la\ninvestigaci\u00f3n de hechos delictivos que por su gravedad, connotaci\u00f3n u organizaci\u00f3n\nlo requieran, incluyendo operaciones cuyo origen o destino sea el exterior del\npa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque el empleo de estos procedimientos\nno es nuevo en el contexto cubano, y en el caso particular de la vigilancia\nelectr\u00f3nica ha existido un auge en su aplicaci\u00f3n ya que m\u00e1s personas disponen\nde m\u00f3viles y cuentas de internet en la isla, lo cierto es que esta es la\nprimera ocasi\u00f3n en que se legalizan los mismos. Esto \u00faltimo constituye una\nventaja de esta nueva realidad: el hecho de que al menos las pautas generales\npara su aplicaci\u00f3n sean p\u00fablicas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otro elemento positivo es que, al\nmenos formalmente, el Ministerio del Interior queda obligado a garantizar la\nconfidencialidad de las informaciones obtenidas mediante el empleo de la\nvigilancia electr\u00f3nica si no guardan relaci\u00f3n con el delito, las que no ser\u00e1n divulgadas\ny ser\u00e1n destruidas. Adem\u00e1s, las conversaciones entre el imputado\ny su defensor no pueden ser vigiladas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, una gran desventaja aflora\ndel contenido de la disposici\u00f3n normativa mencionada, que incluso puede colocar\nen tela de juicio el reconocimiento constitucional del debido proceso (art\u00edculo\n95), el derecho a la intimidad (art\u00edculo 48) y a la inviolabilidad de la\ncorrespondencia (art\u00edculo 50). El uso de las mencionadas t\u00e9cnicas no ser\u00e1\nautorizado por un tribunal, sino por la fiscal\u00eda. Seg\u00fan el art\u00edculo 110\napartados 2 y 3 de la Ley de Procedimiento Penal, tal cual qued\u00f3 redactada\nluego de las nuevas modificaciones, corresponder\u00e1 a los fiscales autorizar la\naplicaci\u00f3n de las t\u00e9cnicas especiales de investigaci\u00f3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Entre las t\u00e9cnicas especiales de investigaci\u00f3n se incluyen la exploraci\u00f3n encubierta, el colaborador eficaz, el empleo de la vigilancia electr\u00f3nica o de otro tipo y las entregas vigiladas<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":10719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[551856138,111160486],"tags":[16719,551856016,551856015],"class_list":["post-4361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-consejos-legales","category-cubalex","tag-cuba","tag-decreto-ley-389-19","tag-vigilancia-electronica"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cubalex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/PNR.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1","acf":{"translation_reviewed":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bf C\u00f3mo te vigila el gobierno cubano? 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