{"id":4567,"date":"2020-05-13T18:09:38","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T18:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/?p=4567"},"modified":"2020-05-13T18:09:38","modified_gmt":"2020-05-13T18:09:38","slug":"las-victimas-del-decreto-ley-370","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/en\/2020\/05\/13\/las-victimas-del-decreto-ley-370\/","title":{"rendered":"The victims of Decree-Law 370"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By: Claudia Padr\u00f3n Cueto<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">El cuatro de julio de 2019 el n\u00famero 45 de la Gaceta Oficial de Cuba public\u00f3 el Decreto-Ley 370, el cual establece un amplio control por parte del gobierno sobre internet. Este control se ejerce a trav\u00e9s del art\u00edculo 68 que crea contravenciones (delitos menores) asociadas a las publicaciones personales en las redes sociales e incluye como castigos adem\u00e1s de multas de 3 mil pesos (unas cuatro veces el salario medio nacional), el decomiso de los equipos y medios utilizados en la conexi\u00f3n a la web.<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/timeline3\/latest\/embed\/index.html?source=1OXaKhFP3WoJht4VifXKqVC6wOFDCmwVn07FHou05UJg&amp;font=Default&amp;lang=en&amp;initial_zoom=2&amp;height=650\" width=\"100%\" height=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>En el art\u00edculo (i) de dicha legislaci\u00f3n se afectan derechos humanos fundamentales relacionados al uso de las tecnolog\u00edas de la informaci\u00f3n y se coarta la libertad de expresi\u00f3n en Cuba, una vez m\u00e1s. Este art\u00edculo estipula de modo difuso y ambiguo que se sanciona el hecho de \u00abdifundir, a trav\u00e9s de las redes p\u00fablicas de transmisi\u00f3n de datos, informaci\u00f3n contraria al inter\u00e9s social, la moral, las buenas costumbres y la integridad de las personas\u00bb; pero no deja claro que acciones podr\u00edan entrar en esta categor\u00eda o no.<\/p>\n<p>Seis meses despu\u00e9s de que se publicara el Decreto, la reportera de Cibercuba Iliana Hern\u00e1ndez fue la primera a quien le impusieron la norma. Iliana perdi\u00f3 su tel\u00e9fono , computadora y la multaron con el equivalente a 120 d\u00f3lares. En lo adelante, se ha registrado la aplicaci\u00f3n de sanciones a una veintena de periodistas, activistas, opositores pol\u00edticos por el contenido de sus publicaciones en las redes sociales. El 70 porciento de estas sanciones han ocurrido despu\u00e9s del 11 de marzo cuando se diagnostic\u00f3 en Cuba el primer caso positivo de Covid- 19.<\/p>\n<p>This <a href=\"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/en\/2020\/05\/06\/cuba-y-su-decreto-ley-370-aniquilando-la-libertad-de-expresion-en-internet\/\">decreto<\/a>, a juicio de la abogada Laritza Diversent, es la materializaci\u00f3n del control en el ciberespacio. \u201cIntentan acotar la libertad de expresi\u00f3n en el \u00fanico espacio que no limitaban del todo a\u00fan, por la escasa penetraci\u00f3n de Internet en la isla. El 370 se trata de control y de, a trav\u00e9s del efecto ejemplarizante hacia actores sociales reconocidos, intimidar a los dem\u00e1s\u201d<\/p>\n<p>En esta l\u00ednea de tiempo se presentan m\u00e1s de una veintena de personas a quienes se les ha aplicado el Decreto 370 hasta la fecha. Lo presentamos como un recurso en construcci\u00f3n que todav\u00eda no ha alcanzado su versi\u00f3n definitiva pues ser\u00e1 actualizado mientras contin\u00faen report\u00e1ndose casos de ciudadano afectados por la norma.<\/p>\n<p>*Este texto fue publicado originalmente en ADNCuba<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por: Claudia Padr\u00f3n Cueto El cuatro de julio de 2019 el n\u00famero 45 de la Gaceta Oficial de Cuba public\u00f3 el Decreto-Ley 370, el cual establece un amplio control por parte del gobierno sobre internet. Este control se ejerce a trav\u00e9s del art\u00edculo 68 que crea contravenciones (delitos menores) asociadas a las publicaciones personales en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[111160486],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cubalex"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cubalex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/descarga.jpg?fit=225%2C225&ssl=1","acf":{"translation_reviewed":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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