{"id":602,"date":"2017-03-13T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-13T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/?p=602"},"modified":"2017-03-08T20:26:23","modified_gmt":"2017-03-08T20:26:23","slug":"enterate-como-se-aplican-e-interpretan-los-tratados-de-derechos-humanos-vigentes-para-cuba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/en\/2017\/03\/13\/enterate-como-se-aplican-e-interpretan-los-tratados-de-derechos-humanos-vigentes-para-cuba\/","title":{"rendered":"Ent\u00e9rate: como se aplican e interpretan los tratados de derechos humanos vigentes para Cuba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>
\n\u200bEl Estado cubano es parte en 6  de los 9 Tratados de las Convenciones Internacionales m\u00e1s importante en materia de derechos humanos. Ratific\u00f3 en 1972 y 1980 respectivamente, los de eliminaci\u00f3n de todas las formas de discriminaci\u00f3n racial y contra la mujer;  en 1991 1995, el de los Derechos del Ni\u00f1o y contra la tortura y otros tratos crueles, inhumanos y degradantes, en 2007, el de los derechos de las personas con Discapacidad y el de la protecci\u00f3n de todas las personas de la desaparici\u00f3n forzada.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s ratific\u00f3 en 2001 y 2007 respectivamente, los protocolos facultativos sobre la intervenci\u00f3n de ni\u00f1os en conflictos armados, sobre la venta de menores y utilizaci\u00f3n de estos en la prostituci\u00f3n y la pornograf\u00eda, ambos complementarios a la Convenci\u00f3n sobre los Derechos del Ni\u00f1o.  <\/font><\/p>\n

Todos estas Convenciones est\u00e1n vigentes para el pa\u00eds, pero no son de aplicaci\u00f3n directa dentro del ordenamiento jur\u00eddico, ni los tribunales los tienen en cuenta a la hora de dictar sus fallos. La Constituci\u00f3n nacional no reconoce expresamente qu\u00e9 jerarqu\u00eda tienen los tratados internacionales en los que el Estado cubano es parte, en el sistema legal interno. Supongamos que tienen el mismo rango de la Ley Primera. \u00bfCorrer\u00edan la misma surte que est\u00e1 en relaci\u00f3n a su aplicaci\u00f3n e interpretaci\u00f3n? <\/font><\/p>\n

La ley suprema nacional tiene car\u00e1cter eminentemente pol\u00edtico. Los tribunales no pueden aplicarla ni interpretarla directamente. En otras palabras, en Cuba no existe jurisdicci\u00f3n constitucional. Los \u00f3rganos con potestad legislativa, son los \u00fanicos autorizados a interpretarla, a trav\u00e9s de la promulgaci\u00f3n de leyes que ampl\u00edan su contenido y son esas leyes, las que pueden ser objeto de interpretaci\u00f3n judicial. <\/font><\/p>\n

Significa que, los tribunales nacionales no tienen autorizaci\u00f3n para aplicar directamente los tratados internacionales y s\u00f3lo los \u00f3rganos con potestad legislativa pueden interpretarlos. En fin, necesitamos de leyes nacionales que desarrollen sus contenidos.  <\/font><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u200bEl Estado cubano es parte en 6  de los 9 Tratados de las Convenciones Internacionales m\u00e1s importante en materia de derechos humanos. Ratific\u00f3 en 1972 y 1980 respectivamente, los de eliminaci\u00f3n de todas las formas de discriminaci\u00f3n racial y contra la mujer;  en 1991 1995, el de los Derechos del Ni\u00f1o y contra la tortura […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[111160486],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cubalex"],"featured_image_src":null,"acf":{"translation_reviewed":false},"yoast_head":"\nEnt\u00e9rate: como se aplican e interpretan los tratados de derechos humanos vigentes para Cuba - Cubalex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/en\/2017\/03\/13\/enterate-como-se-aplican-e-interpretan-los-tratados-de-derechos-humanos-vigentes-para-cuba\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ent\u00e9rate: como se aplican e interpretan los tratados de derechos humanos vigentes para Cuba - Cubalex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u200bEl Estado cubano es parte en 6  de los 9 Tratados de las Convenciones Internacionales m\u00e1s importante en materia de derechos humanos. 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