{"id":608,"date":"2017-03-20T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-20T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/?p=608"},"modified":"2017-03-26T16:36:55","modified_gmt":"2017-03-26T16:36:55","slug":"el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificacion-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/en\/2017\/03\/20\/el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificacion-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba\/","title":{"rendered":"El dilatado proceso de firma y ratificaci\u00f3n de un tratado internacional en Cuba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cubalex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificacic3b3n-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"628\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/en\/2017\/03\/20\/el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificacion-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba\/el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificacion-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba-jpg-jpg\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cubalex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificacic3b3n-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba.jpg?fit=454%2C340&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"454,340\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificaci\u00f3n-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba.jpg.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cubalex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificacic3b3n-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba.jpg?fit=454%2C340&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-628  alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cubalex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificacic3b3n-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba.jpg?resize=331%2C248\" alt=\"\" width=\"331\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cubalex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificacic3b3n-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba.jpg?w=454&amp;ssl=1 454w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cubalex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificacic3b3n-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba.jpg?resize=250%2C187&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cubalex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificacic3b3n-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba.jpg?resize=120%2C90&amp;ssl=1 120w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cubalex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificacic3b3n-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:12pt;line-height:1.2;\">El tr\u00e1mite es complejo y sui g\u00e9neris. El momento de autenticaci\u00f3n y el de ratificaci\u00f3n est\u00e1n \u00a0separados. Requieren la intervenci\u00f3n de dos \u00f3rganos \u201cdiferentes\u201d, los Consejos de Estado y de Ministros. \u00a0<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;\">Una instituci\u00f3n estatal solicita a la Direcci\u00f3n Jur\u00eddica del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (MINREX), que inicien los tr\u00e1mites para estudiar los tratados internacionales en materia de derechos humanos, con vistas a su firma y ratificaci\u00f3n. La solicitud incluye un an\u00e1lisis sobre las ventajas y desventajas que implicar\u00edan la aplicaci\u00f3n en el pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;\">La Direcci\u00f3n Jur\u00eddica del MINREX crea un grupo de trabajo integrado por los organismos relacionados con el tema, incluido el MFP y el MINFAR, instituciones que previamente evaluaron la propuesta en cuanto a los costos econ\u00f3micos de la aplicaci\u00f3n del tratado y la \u00a0incidencia del mismo en la defensa nacional. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;\">Las instituciones que integran este grupo, despu\u00e9s de recibir la propuesta, solicitan al MINREX la creaci\u00f3n de una Comisi\u00f3n Coordinadora de Tratados. Esta emite un dictamen que es remitido al Consejo de Ministros, \u00f3rgano encargado de aprobar \u201cla firma del tratado internacional\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;\">En un t\u00e9rmino de 60 d\u00edas, contados a partir de la firma, la instituci\u00f3n del Estado que inici\u00f3 el tr\u00e1mite, solicita al MINREX que inicie el proceso ante la Comisi\u00f3n Coordinadora de Tratados, con vistas a su ratificaci\u00f3n. La norma no especifica en que consiste este tr\u00e1mite, ni qu\u00e9 gestiones tiene que realizar esta delegaci\u00f3n. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;\">En caso afirmativo, el \u00f3rgano ejecutivo informa al MINREX para que se realice el procedimiento internacional y remite su acuerdo al Consejo de Estado, que sigue el mismo procedimiento para decidir su ratificaci\u00f3n. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;\">Lamentablemente, la legislaci\u00f3n aplicable no establece el t\u00e9rmino para que \u00a0las autoridades que intervienen en el proceso \u00a0lo realicen. Tampoco explica qu\u00e9 sentido tiene el largo y tedioso proceso de estudio previo de compatibilidad y factibilidad del tratado en el sistema interno, antes y despu\u00e9s de su firma. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:1.2;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:12pt;\">Por otra parte, la intervenci\u00f3n de los Consejos de Estado y de Ministros de manera independiente, es innecesaria y dilatada en exceso el proceso de ratificaci\u00f3n. Varios de los funcionarios del Estado integran ambos \u00f3rganos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El tr\u00e1mite es complejo y sui g\u00e9neris. El momento de autenticaci\u00f3n y el de ratificaci\u00f3n est\u00e1n \u00a0separados. Requieren la intervenci\u00f3n de dos \u00f3rganos \u201cdiferentes\u201d, los Consejos de Estado y de Ministros. \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[111160486],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cubalex"],"featured_image_src":null,"acf":{"translation_reviewed":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El dilatado proceso de firma y ratificaci\u00f3n de un tratado internacional en Cuba - Cubalex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cubalex.org\/en\/2017\/03\/20\/el-dilatado-proceso-de-firma-y-ratificacion-de-un-tratado-internacional-en-cuba\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El dilatado proceso de firma y ratificaci\u00f3n de un tratado internacional en Cuba - Cubalex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El tr\u00e1mite es complejo y sui g\u00e9neris. 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