Monthly Report on the Human Rights Situation in Cuba | October 2024

Executive Summary

In October, a total blackout lasting more than 48 hours paralyzed the country, sparking protests in several towns that were violently suppressed by the regime. This energy crisis was exacerbated by the devastating effects of a hurricane that struck the eastern part of the island, causing flooding, loss of life and property, and generating strong public criticism of the government's response.

The economic crisis continued to worsen, with shortages of food, fuel, and drinking water, accompanied by a deterioration in basic services and a rise in crime. Meanwhile, the government prioritized its own interests over the urgent needs of the affected population.

The Cubalex monitoring team recorded at least 75 protests throughout the month, reflecting growing social discontent. It also documented 290 repressive acts, including 618 incidents of harassment, concentrated mainly in Havana, Villa Clara, and Camagüey. A total of 212 people, including human rights defenders, Afro-descendants, and independent journalists, suffered harassment, arbitrary detention, violence, and torture.

In the prison system, inhumane conditions persist: poor food, limited access to drinking water, torture, beatings, punishments and the denial of basic rights reflect a systematic deterioration of human rights.

This report delves into the regime's repressive tactics and exposes the negligence of the authorities at a critical time for the Cuban population.

Read the full report here.

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